A collective term for the twelve Kagyu schools that derive from Dagpo Lhaje Gampopa (Dvags-po lha-rje sGam-po-pa) or his disciple Pagmodrupa (Phag-mo gru-pa rDo-rje rgyal-po).
Tibetan: དྭགས་པོ་བཀའ་བརྒྱུད། dvags-po bka'-brgyud
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