According to Gelug, a subdivision of the Svatantrika Madhyamaka tenet system that does not assert reflexive awareness, but does assert external phenomena as having existence established by their individual defining characteristic marks.
Tibetan: མདོ་སྡེ་སྤྱོད་པའི་དབུ་མ་རང་རྒྱུད་པ། mDo-sde spyod-pa'i dbu-ma rang-rgyud-pa
Sanskrit: sautrāntika svatantrika
J. Hopkins: Sutra autonomy middle way school
Other languages