(1) The loss of full monk vows or full nun vows when the transgression of any of them has all factors complete. (2) The loss of tantric vows when all factors are complete and the prescribed period for openly admitting the downfall and retaking the vows has expired. In such cases, one is disqualified from receiving an initiation and retaking the vows.
Tibetan: ཕམ་པ། pham-pa
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