In the Gelug Sautrantika, Gelug Chittamatra, and Gelug Svatantrika-Madhyamaka systems, fresh, nonfallacious, non-conceptual cognition of a cognitive object.
Tibetan: མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ། mngon-sum tshad-ma
Sanskrit: pratyakṣapramāṇa
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