(1) According to Gelug Sautrantika, Gelug Chittamatra, and Gelug Svatantrika-Madhyamaka, a fresh, nonfallacious cognition. (2) According to Gelug Prasangika and all tenet systems according to non-Gelug, a nonfallacious cognition.
Tibetan: ཚད་མ། tshad-ma
Sanskrit: pramāṇa
J. Hopkins: Valid cognition; Prime cognition
Other languages
Related terms
Related articles